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The edible mushroom industry is now highly developed, attracting many people who wish to invest in it. However, during the production process of edible mushrooms, various related equipment must first be prepared, such as spawn production equipment and cultivation equipment.

1. Refrigeration Equipment

Purpose: Used to lower the temperature of the cultivation room or fruiting chamber to create the ideal temperature for mushroom growth. This is especially critical for low-temperature varieties like Enoki mushrooms and King Oyster mushrooms, which require advanced refrigeration systems.
Types:

• Single-unit refrigeration systems

• Central air conditioning systems

2. Heating Equipment

Purpose: Mainly required in mushroom farms located in northern regions to maintain optimal temperatures during colder seasons.
Heating Methods:

• Air conditioning systems

• Radiators

• Geothermal heating

• Electric heating systems
  Comparison: Radiators and geothermal heating are more energy-efficient but lack the precise temperature control of air conditioning or electric heating.

3. Humidification Equipment

Purpose: To increase the relative humidity of the air in cultivation rooms and fruiting chambers, which is essential for mushroom growth.
Commonly Used Equipment: Ultrasonic humidifiers
Advantages: High efficiency and excellent atomization effects
Consideration: Requires high-quality water to function effectively

4. Lighting Equipment

Purpose: Installed primarily in fruiting chambers to provide adequate lighting for mushrooms during the fruiting stage. It differs from regular workshop lighting.
Characteristics:

• Cold light sources such as LED light strips

• Frequently used for varieties like Enoki and King Oyster mushrooms

Additional Essential Equipment

Sterilization Equipment:

• Autoclaves and steam sterilizers for sterilizing substrates and tools.
  Inoculation Equipment:

• Inoculation boxes (clean benches) for ensuring sterile conditions during spawn production.
  Cultivation Bag Processing Equipment:

• Bag filling machines

• Bag sealing machines
  Cultivation Aids:

• Shelving systems

• Transport tools for spawn and cultivation bags
  Disinfectants: For air and surface sterilization in production areas.

These are just a few examples of the basic equipment needed during production. Optimizing the selection and configuration of equipment is crucial for efficient and high-quality mushroom production.